集裝箱貨物的現(xiàn)場裝箱作業(yè)通常有三種方法：即全部用人力裝箱、用叉式裝卸車（鏟車）搬進(jìn)箱內(nèi)，再用人力堆裝和全部用機(jī)械裝箱，如貨板（托盤）貨用叉式裝卸車在箱內(nèi)堆裝。那么還有什么裝箱技巧要知道呢？下面濟(jì)南集裝箱廠家為您分析：

There are usually three methods for the on-site packing of container goods: manual packing, forklift (forklift) loading into the box, manual stacking and mechanical packing, such as pallet (pallet) goods stacking in the box with forklift. What other packing techniques do you need to know? Jinan container manufacturer will analyze for you:

1、任何情況下貨物裝柜時，箱內(nèi)所裝貨物重量不能超過集裝箱的大裝載量，即集裝箱總量減去集裝箱的自重所得。一般情況下，總重和自重都會標(biāo)在集裝箱的箱門上。

1. In any case, when the goods are loaded into the container, the weight of the goods in the container cannot exceed the large loading capacity of the container, that is, the total volume of the container minus the dead weight of the container. Generally, the total weight and dead weight will be marked on the door of the container.

2、每個集裝箱的單位容重是一定的，因此在箱內(nèi)裝載同種貨物時，只要知道貨物密度，就可以斷定出是重貨還是輕貨。成琪瑋表示，如果貨物密度大于箱的單位容重就是重貨，反之則為輕貨。及時并明確區(qū)分這兩種不同的情況，對提高裝箱效率很重要。

2. The unit volume weight of each container is certain, so when loading the same kind of goods in the container, as long as the density of the goods is known, it can be determined whether it is heavy or light goods. Cheng Qiwei said that if the density of the goods is greater than the unit weight of the box, it is heavy goods, and vice versa, it is light goods. Timely and clearly distinguish these two different situations is very important to improve the packing efficiency.

3、裝載時要使箱底上的負(fù)荷平衡，特別要嚴(yán)格禁止負(fù)荷偏在一端的情況。

3. When loading, the load on the bottom of the box should be balanced, especially when the center of gravity of the load is at one end.

4、避免產(chǎn)生集中載荷。“如在裝載機(jī)械設(shè)備等重貨時，箱底應(yīng)鋪上木板等襯墊材料，盡量分散其負(fù)荷。

4. Avoid generating concentrated loads. "For example, when loading heavy goods such as machinery and equipment, the bottom of the box should be paved with wood and other cushioning materials to spread its load as far as possible.

5、使用人力裝貨時要注意包裝上有無“不可倒置”、“平放”、“豎放”等裝卸指示標(biāo)志。務(wù)必正確使用裝貨工具，捆包貨禁止使用手鉤。箱內(nèi)所裝的貨物要裝載整齊、緊密堆裝。容易散捆和包裝脆弱的貨物，要使用襯墊或在貨物間插入膠合板，防止貨物在箱內(nèi)移動。

5. When using manual loading, pay attention to whether there are loading and unloading instructions such as "not upside down", "flat" and "vertical" on the package. Be sure to use the loading tool correctly, and it is forbidden to use the hand hook for baling goods. The goods in the box shall be loaded neatly and tightly. For goods that are easy to be loose and fragile, use a liner or insert plywood between the goods to prevent the goods from moving in the box.

6、裝載貨板貨時，要確切掌握集裝箱內(nèi)部尺寸和貨物包裝的外部尺寸，以便計算裝載件數(shù)，以達(dá)到盡量減少棄位、多裝貨物的目的。

6. When loading pallets, the internal dimensions of the container and the external dimensions of the cargo package should be accurately grasped, so as to calculate the number of loaded pieces, so as to minimize the number of abandoned and loaded goods.

7、用叉式裝卸車裝箱時，將受到機(jī)械的自由提升高度和門架高度的限制。因此，在條件允許的情況下，叉車裝箱可一次裝載兩層，但上下要留有一定的間隙。如果條件不允許一次裝載兩層的話，就在裝第二層時，考慮到叉式裝卸車的自由提升高度和叉式裝卸車門架可能起升的高度，這時門架起升高度應(yīng)為層貨高減去自由提升高度，這樣的話第二層貨物才能裝在第三者層貨物上層。

7. When packing with forklift, it will be limited by the free lifting height of machinery and the height of gantry. Therefore, if conditions permit, the forklift can load two layers at a time, but there must be a certain gap between the top and bottom. If the conditions do not permit loading two layers at a time, when loading the second layer, consider the free lifting height of the forklift truck and the possible lifting height of the forklift door frame. At this time, the lifting height of the gantry should be the height of the first layer of cargo minus the free lifting height, so that the second layer of cargo can be loaded on the upper layer of the third layer of cargo.

注意，貨物好不要裸裝，起碼要有包裝，不要一味的為節(jié)省空間而導(dǎo)致貨物受損。一般的貨物也都會有包裝，只有比如大件的機(jī)器如鍋爐、建材之類的會比較麻煩，必須要捆扎、綁緊以防止松動。其實(shí)只要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真，也不會出太大的問題。更多事項(xiàng)就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.cp-talk.com.cn咨詢！

Note that the goods should not be packed naked. At least they should be packed. Do not damage the goods blindly to save space. General goods will also be packed, but only large machines such as boilers and building materials will be more troublesome, and must be bound and fastened to prevent loosening. In fact, as long as you are careful, there will be no big problems. Come to our website for more matters http://www.cp-talk.com.cn consulting service