集裝箱運輸?shù)牟粩喟l(fā)展，為適應裝載不同種類貨物的需要，因而出現(xiàn)了不同種類的集裝箱。今天濟南集裝箱廠家和大家一起來總結一下。

With the continuous development of container transportation, different types of containers have emerged to meet the needs of loading different types of goods. Today, Jinan container manufacturers will summarize with everyone.

按使用材料分類

Classification by material used

根據(jù)箱子主體部件（側壁、端壁、箱頂?shù)龋┎捎檬裁床牧希徒凶鍪裁床牧现圃斓募b箱，按使用材料分類，集裝箱可分成三種：

According to the material used for the main components of the box (side walls, end walls, top of the box, etc.), containers are called containers made of the same material. According to the classification of materials used, containers can be divided into three types:

（1）鋁合金集裝箱，優(yōu)點是重量輕，外表美觀，防腐蝕，彈性好，加工方便以及加工費、修理費低，使用年限長；缺點是造價高，焊接性能差；

(1) Aluminum alloy containers have the advantages of light weight, beautiful appearance, corrosion resistance, good elasticity, convenient processing, low processing and repair costs, and long service life; The disadvantage is high cost and poor welding performance;

（2）鋼制集裝箱，優(yōu)點是強度大，結構牢，焊接性高，水密性好，低廉；缺點是重量大、防腐性差；

(2) Steel containers have the advantages of high strength, solid structure, high weldability, good water tightness, and low price; The disadvantages are large weight and poor corrosion resistance;

（3）玻璃鋼制集裝箱，優(yōu)點是強度大，剛性好，內(nèi)容積大，隔熱、防腐、耐化學性好，易清掃，修理簡便；缺點是重量大，易老化，擰螺栓處強度降低。

(3) Fiberglass reinforced plastic containers have the advantages of high strength, good rigidity, large content accumulation, good insulation, anti-corrosion, chemical resistance, easy cleaning, and easy repair; The disadvantage is its large weight, easy aging, and reduced strength at the point of tightening the bolt.

按結構分類

Classification by structure

按結構分類集裝箱可分為三類：

Containers can be classified into three categories according to their structure:

（1）內(nèi)柱式（linteriorposttypecontainer）與外柱式集裝箱（outsiderposttypecontainer），主要指鋁合金集裝箱，內(nèi)柱式集裝箱是指側柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之內(nèi)；外柱式集裝箱是指側柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之外；

(1) Inner pillar type container and outer pillar type container mainly refer to aluminum alloy containers, while inner pillar type container refers to containers with side columns (or end columns) located within the inverted or end walls; Outer column container refers to a container with side columns (or end columns) located outside the inverted wall or end wall;

（2）折疊式集裝箱（collapsidecontainer），指集裝箱的主要部件（側壁、端壁和箱頂）能簡單地折疊或分解，再次使用時可以方便的再組合起來；

(2) A folding container refers to a container whose main components (sidewalls, end walls, and top) can be easily folded or disassembled, and can be easily reassembled when used again;

（2）薄殼式集裝箱（monocoquecontainer），是把所有部件組成一個鋼體，它的優(yōu)點是重量輕，可以適應所發(fā)生的扭力而不會引起變形。

(2) Monocoque container, which combines all components into a single steel body, has the advantage of being lightweight and able to adapt to torque without causing permanent deformation.

按使用目的分類

Classification by purpose of use

普通集裝箱，又稱干貨集裝箱（drycontainer）以裝運件雜貨為主，通常用來裝運文化用品、日用百貨、醫(yī)藥、紡織品、工藝品、化工制品、五金交電、電子機械、儀器及機器零件等。這種集裝箱占集裝箱總數(shù)的70~80%。除了冷凍貨、活的動物、植物之外，在尺寸、重量等方面適合集裝箱運輸?shù)呢浳?，均可使用干貨集裝箱。

Ordinary containers, also known as dry containers, are mainly used to transport general merchandise, usually used to transport cultural goods, daily necessities, pharmaceuticals, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical equipment, electronic machinery, instruments, and machine parts. This type of container accounts for 70-80% of the total number of containers. Except for frozen goods, live animals, and plants, dry cargo containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size, weight, and other aspects.

冷凍集裝箱（reefercontainer）分外置和內(nèi)置式兩種。溫度可在-60℃~+30℃之間調(diào)整。內(nèi)置式集裝箱在運輸過程中可隨意啟動冷凍機，使集裝箱保持指定溫度；而外置式則必須依靠集裝箱專用車、船和專用堆場、車站上配備的冷凍機來制冷。這種箱子適合在夏天運輸黃油、巧克力、冷凍魚肉、煉乳、人造奶油等物品。

Freezer containers are divided into two types: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted between -60 ℃~+30 ℃. The built-in container can start the freezer freely during transportation to maintain the specified temperature of the container; The external type, on the other hand, must rely on specialized container vehicles, ships, specialized storage yards, and refrigerators equipped at stations for cooling. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, margarine and other goods in summer.

開頂集裝箱,又稱敞頂集裝箱、開頂柜（opentopcontainer），這種集裝箱沒有箱頂，但有可折式頂梁支撐的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的頂篷，可用起重機從箱頂上面裝卸貨物，開頂箱頂部可開啟或無固定項面的集裝箱，裝運時用防水布覆蓋頂部，其水密要求和干貨箱一樣。適合于裝載玻璃板、鋼制品、機械等重貨。

Open top container, also known as open top container or open top container, is a type of container that does not have a top, but has a folding top beam supported canopy made of canvas, plastic cloth, or coated plastic cloth. It can be loaded and unloaded from the top by a crane. The top of the open top container can be opened or has no fixed surface. When shipping, the top is covered with waterproof cloth, and its water tightness requirements are the same as dry cargo containers. Suitable for loading heavy goods such as glass panels, steel products, machinery, etc.

集裝箱按使用材料、結構以及目的來分類相關內(nèi)容就講解到這里了，希望能夠給你好的幫助，更多事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.cp-talk.com.cn咨詢！

That's all for the classification of containers based on their materials, structure, and purpose. We hope it can be helpful for you. For more information, please come to our website http://www.cp-talk.com.cn consulting service